This article is the second part of a three-part series on the pre-trib rapture. Be sure to check out part 1 if you missed it.
Many of the Left Behind follow-up articles that have come out over the last few days seem to have a few recurring themes: the rapture is a narrow, American position; it’s all about escapism; it promotes a prosperity-theology-esque avoidance of suffering; it doesn’t care about the rest of the world but just wants a ticket out, etc. You may have noticed that none of these arguments are based on Scripture. And yet, they are important to deal with as commonly met objections to the teaching. Sure, there may be some “Christians” out there who fit these very un-Christian descriptions. But many of those who hold a pre-trib rapture stance (myself included) completely reject these ideas. In this article, I'll deal with some of these criticisms and take a look at what the rapture is not about, before briefly concluding with what it is about.
Arguments from Geography and History
Some of the arguments being leveled against the pre-trib rapture have to do with the history of the teaching.
For example, some have called the rapture an “American idea” and seek to discredit it on that basis. First, the argument is not exactly accurate. American theologian C.I. Scofield is credited with popularizing the teaching of a pre-trib rapture through his Scofield Reference Bible. However, John Darby, an Irish clergyman, is generally accepted as the first modern propagator of a clearly pre-trib rapture teaching.
But even if the argument was accurate, it's a hollow argument. It's like saying that justification by grace alone or the priesthood of all believers are “German ideas” (via Luther) and thereby discredited. The nationality of the first major propagators of any given teaching has no bearing on its validity. One article I read recently in the wake of the Left Behind movie inferred that almost no one outside America holds a pre-trib view and would find such a position absurd. As a missionary who has lived in the former Soviet Union for over a decade, I can tell you this is simply not true. Sure, there is a wide range of eschatological beliefs among Christians here, just as there is in America. But there are plenty who hold to a pre-trib view, and certainly even more who wouldn't “laugh” at the idea, even if they might disagree. So, whatever very limited international experience the (ironically) American writers of these articles are speaking from, I guarantee it's not a representative sampling of the worldwide church.
For example, some have called the rapture an “American idea” and seek to discredit it on that basis. First, the argument is not exactly accurate. American theologian C.I. Scofield is credited with popularizing the teaching of a pre-trib rapture through his Scofield Reference Bible. However, John Darby, an Irish clergyman, is generally accepted as the first modern propagator of a clearly pre-trib rapture teaching.
But even if the argument was accurate, it's a hollow argument. It's like saying that justification by grace alone or the priesthood of all believers are “German ideas” (via Luther) and thereby discredited. The nationality of the first major propagators of any given teaching has no bearing on its validity. One article I read recently in the wake of the Left Behind movie inferred that almost no one outside America holds a pre-trib view and would find such a position absurd. As a missionary who has lived in the former Soviet Union for over a decade, I can tell you this is simply not true. Sure, there is a wide range of eschatological beliefs among Christians here, just as there is in America. But there are plenty who hold to a pre-trib view, and certainly even more who wouldn't “laugh” at the idea, even if they might disagree. So, whatever very limited international experience the (ironically) American writers of these articles are speaking from, I guarantee it's not a representative sampling of the worldwide church.
In a similar vein is the historical argument. Those who criticize the rapture often like to point to the late date of it’s widespread acceptance—as if age is inherently a proof of scriptural accuracy. Yes, it is true that the teaching was only popularized in the 19th century. However, one might just as easily point to the relatively late widespread acceptance of the whole “justified by faith” idea. After all, where was this teaching during the first 1500 years of the church? As Protestants, we would likely argue that it was clearly taught in the NT. We would also underscore that it was taught by a few individuals at various points in church history, but later on was basically forgotten. After all, isn’t that why we needed a reformation? But the same basic arguments could be made for a pre-trib rapture. Understand, I am not claiming that the idea of a pre-trib rapture is anywhere near as biblically explicit or as important as the idea of justification by faith alone. It’s not. My point is simply that “age does not a doctrine make.”
Ad Hominem Arguments
The second class of arguments being used against a pre-trib rapture in some recent articles are ad hominem arguments—attacks against the character of those holding the teaching rather than scriptural arguments against its content.
First, let’s deal with this whole “the rapture is all about getting out of suffering” argument. If some have drawn the false impression from works like Left Behind that believing in Christ means getting out of suffering, they are in for a rude awakening. Jesus Himself promised His followers, “In the world you will have tribulation”—not “might”, but “will”. To follow Jesus at all means to “take up your cross and deny yourself.” Even more blatant are Paul’s words: “We must through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God.” None of that sounds like a fast track to the easy life. Movies like Left Behind, especially because they are taken out of a full scriptural context, may leave the impression that receiving Jesus leads to an easy life. But most Christians who are serious about their faith do not hold any such delusions—whether they are pre-trib or not.
Another rapture article I read inferred that those who believe in a pre-trib rapture must have a heart calloused toward the world. This is close to libel. I’ll concede that some “Christians” who generally buy into a Jesus-wants-you-to-drive-a-Lexus-and-win-the-state-football-championship theology may look at the rapture as the ultimate ticket to easy street. However, I don’t honestly know of a single pre-tribulationist who even vaguely sees the rapture as a cosmic “so long, suckers!” to the unbelieving world as we fly up to meet Jesus.
In my experience, the perceived nearness of God’s judgment upon the unbelieving world generally makes believers more zealous about calling people to repent and receive God’s mercy. Sure, sometimes that zeal may lead to misguided use of scare-tactics, but the same is true for Christians of any eschatological stripe. After all, hell is a real threat regardless of when the rapture occurs. My guess is that the only people gloating over unbelievers being “left behind” are people made of straw. In other words, there are no such Christians. They are figments of the rapture-bashers’ imagination. Or, if they do exist somewhere, their gloating against non-Christians shows that they themselves will also be among those “left behind”. That is, they do not actually know Christ nor share His compassion for the lost.
First, let’s deal with this whole “the rapture is all about getting out of suffering” argument. If some have drawn the false impression from works like Left Behind that believing in Christ means getting out of suffering, they are in for a rude awakening. Jesus Himself promised His followers, “In the world you will have tribulation”—not “might”, but “will”. To follow Jesus at all means to “take up your cross and deny yourself.” Even more blatant are Paul’s words: “We must through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God.” None of that sounds like a fast track to the easy life. Movies like Left Behind, especially because they are taken out of a full scriptural context, may leave the impression that receiving Jesus leads to an easy life. But most Christians who are serious about their faith do not hold any such delusions—whether they are pre-trib or not.
Another rapture article I read inferred that those who believe in a pre-trib rapture must have a heart calloused toward the world. This is close to libel. I’ll concede that some “Christians” who generally buy into a Jesus-wants-you-to-drive-a-Lexus-and-win-the-state-football-championship theology may look at the rapture as the ultimate ticket to easy street. However, I don’t honestly know of a single pre-tribulationist who even vaguely sees the rapture as a cosmic “so long, suckers!” to the unbelieving world as we fly up to meet Jesus.
In my experience, the perceived nearness of God’s judgment upon the unbelieving world generally makes believers more zealous about calling people to repent and receive God’s mercy. Sure, sometimes that zeal may lead to misguided use of scare-tactics, but the same is true for Christians of any eschatological stripe. After all, hell is a real threat regardless of when the rapture occurs. My guess is that the only people gloating over unbelievers being “left behind” are people made of straw. In other words, there are no such Christians. They are figments of the rapture-bashers’ imagination. Or, if they do exist somewhere, their gloating against non-Christians shows that they themselves will also be among those “left behind”. That is, they do not actually know Christ nor share His compassion for the lost.
A final argument I need to address is the argument from “weirdness”. I’m referring to the argument sometimes used against a pre-trib rapture position that it is supposedly far too outlandish or “goofy” to be scriptural. Granted, movies like Left Behind don't help the whole “goofy” stigma. But “it’s weird” doesn't pass for a valid theological argument. We serve a God who became a baby, walked on water, spit in people’s eyes to heal them, talked with demons, and rose from the dead. “Weirdness” is not an argument we get to use.
What the Rapture Is Really About
I’ve already hinted at it, but let me say it very clearly: the pre-trib rapture is about the grace of God. Accusing those who believe in a pre-trib rapture of not caring about the lost or seeking an easy escape is missing the whole point.
Pre-tribulationists believe that the seven-year tribulation period described in the book of Revelation is a literal time period. We also believe that it’s a time when God pours out His wrath on the world. (Rev. 6:16-17) 1 Thes. 5:9 says, “For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.” We believe that we will not be recipients of God's wrath during the tribulation period because we are delivered from it by the Gospel of grace. Granted, other eschatological systems may have other ways of explaining how the church is protected from the wrath of God in the “tribulation”. (If they don’t, they've got much more serious problems than the timing of the rapture.) But the rapture is not about escapism—not any more than all believers being eternally rescued from the wrath of God is a question of "escapism". The fact that other Christians believe God will rescue them from His wrath at all puts us in the same boat. Therefore, our differences with those of other eschatological persuasions are ones of timing and method, not of essence. We ought to all be willing to approach the question from this common ground and drop the arguments that are not rooted in Scripture. They only serve to alienate us from one another and do nothing to biblically support any position.
In the next and final part of this series, I'll take a look how we can learn to appreciate one another's varying eschatological positions and grow in our faith through humble dialog.
In the next and final part of this series, I'll take a look how we can learn to appreciate one another's varying eschatological positions and grow in our faith through humble dialog.
3 comments:
I am still looking for earlier references but at least "The Works of Joseph Mede," 1672, London edition, Book IV, p.776) refer to the rapture and far earlier than (of course) John Darby. Joseph Mede (1586-1638) was the most popular premillennialist of his age. I have seen references as early as the era of early church fathers, around 300 AD but I am still looking for the edtails.
I did find what I was looking for . It turns out Irenaeus (130 A.D. – 202 AD)taught a pre-trib rapture as di others. http://beginningandend.com/what-did-ancient-church-fathers-believe-about-the-rapture/
was a bishop of the church in Lyons, France. He was an eyewitness to the Apostle John (who wrote the Book of Revelation) and a disciple of Polycarp, the first of the Apostle John’s disciples. Irenaeus is most-known for his five-volume treatise, Against Heresies in which he exposed the false religions and cults of his day along with advice for how to share the Gospel with those were a part of them.
In his writings on Bible prophecy, he acknowledged the phrase “a time, times and dividing of times” in Daniel 7 to signify the 3 ½ year reign of the Antichrist as ruler of the world before the Second Coming of Christ. He also believed in a literal Millennial reign of Christ on earth following the Second Coming and the resurrection of the just.
On the subject of the Rapture, in Against Heresies 5.29, he wrote:
“Those nations however, who did not of themselves raise up their eyes unto heaven, nor returned thanks to their Maker, nor wished to behold the light of truth, but who were like blind mice concealed in the depths of ignorance, the word justly reckons “as waste water from a sink, and as the turning-weight of a balance — in fact, as nothing;”(1) so far useful and serviceable to the just, as stubble conduces towards the growth of the wheat, and its straw, by means of combustion, serves for working gold. And therefore, when in the end the Church shall be suddenly caught up from this, it is said, “There shall be tribulation such as has not been since the beginning, neither shall be.”(2) For this is the last contest of the righteous, in which, when they overcome they are crowned with incorruption.”
Irenaeus in this passage describes the church leaving the sinful world just before unprecedented disasters. Note his use of the term “caught up” which is Rapture terminology as that is the meaning of harpazo, the term for “caught up” in the King James Bible describing the Rapture in 1 Thessalonians 4. He then quotes Matthew 24:21 where The Lord Jesus Christ says: “For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.” And it is during this time that those who convert to Christianity during the final years will receive the incorruptible crown mentioned by the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 9:25. In Irenaeus’ belief, the Rapture took place prior to the end times Great Tribulation.
dear anonymous - thanks for the interesting historical info! of course, as i said, that doesn't make or break the case biblically, but it's still interesting. that ireneaus was pre-mill is doubtless. however, reading a couple chapters before/after the reference in 5.XXIX shows that he could just as easily be said to have been post-trib. i happen to be reading his "against heresies" now.
on searching for mede, i came across this interesting list of references hinting at or promoting a pre-trib view: http://www.essentialchristianity.com/pages.asp?pageid=21918
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